Wednesday, April 25, 2012

Act of Valor: An Analysis




Promotional Media

You probably already have a decent idea of what you’re getting into with this one. The “silhouetted soldiers in front of a sunrise/sunset” poster is well-worn territory, to say the least. It’s minimalistic and dramatic, and not to mention entirely trite and decades late to cause any kind of emotional effect. Movie posters frequently do this, however; there are just certain designs in this field that get used and reused ad infinitum, because the general viewing public prefers what’s familiar. This poster does that, but even for its genre it’s entirely indistinct. Even if the template a poster uses has been done to death, it can still pack a lot of punch if the elements of the poster are arranged distinctively. Imagine the Platoon poster, which features the distinctive soldier on his knees, arms outstretched to the heavens in absolute dismay. Picture the Full Metal Jacket poster, which displays nothing but an army helmet labeled “Born to Kill,” adjacent to a peace sticker. It’s evocative, powerful, and alerts you to the cruel, brutally sardonic and honest reality that awaits you in the film. If the silhouettes for this poster did something like that—refer to a specific event in the film, or define the characters in a way that distinguishes them from every other movie soldier—it could have been far more evocative. The movie does well to include the tagline “A Motion Picture Featuring Active Duty Navy SEALs,” as it’s just about the only thing that could spark intrigue in anyone besides ardent Call of Duty fans. There are attempts to introduce characterization in the gestures of the shadowed soldiers; one is touching another’s helmet, two appear to be gripping each other’s shoulders, and the rest are either doing the “walking forward holding a gun to look totally badass” thing, or the “standing with a gun to look totally badass” thing. But that only makes the characters cardboard cutouts, which, as we’ll find later on, might at least not be considered false advertising. 
            So the poster, then, can only make you imagine the tropes you’ve seen in every other war movie. You probably picture the standard fare: good ol’ boys will risk their lives for the country and the ideals they believe in, the opposition will be represented as freedom-hating barbarians with no concern for human life, and at some point someone’s going to jump on a grenade in heroic self-sacrifice. Some of the soldiers will be put out of commission by wounds—but only the plot-convenient and/or secondary ones—and there will be some serious bro talk. Guess what? All those things do happen. Big shocker.
            The trailer works to the movie's advantage, though. This is a movie built for the trailer if there ever was one. The Navy SEALs exhibit their physical prowess, pulling off all kinds of awesome techniques, which demonstrate the movie's authenticity. Over the action, there are enough vague one-liners and explosions to excite even the most jaded, spineless person such as myself. It's unfortunate that some of the dialogue made it to the cut, but even so, the trailer is well done. The music is dramatic, and there's a big ol' dosage of piano rock towards the end that bolsters the mood. There's nothing in the trailer that suggests this is going to be a revolutionary movie, but it does at least promise a movie with some decent action. The cinematography is, for the most part, very well done. There's a moment where two gunships are firing on one position on an adjacent landmass; it's a very dynamic composition, and works quite well. 
                                    
Reviews
Observing the reviews of the film, it almost seems as though the decision to use real Navy SEALs in place of actors was done in part to make it “critic-proof.” Sure enough, every major reviewer that dismissed it—in other words, basically all of them—found their comment fields full of angry people hurling words like “anti-troops” or “anti-American,” or the ever popular “elitist” at the writer in question. Apparently, being a member of the US military, or even distantly associated with one, exempts you from all creative criticism.
Screw that. If we can’t call a bad movie a bad movie just because a few good, courageous men took part in it—completely ignoring the Hollywood bullshit and cynical marketing ploys that went into it—then we as a culture need to sit in the corner of the room and seriously think about what we’re doing. The theater I saw this movie in was empty. That should tell you something. There's already an overabundance of media that appeals to the military complex we seems to have in this country, and this movie could've been the dose of realism that brings our inflated image of ourselves down a notch. Instead, it becomes just another bog-standard movie thrown on the pile, with all that implies. There’s a SEAL who’s expecting to raise a child with his wife upon completion of service, so at that point you figure he might as well pick out which flowers he’d like thrown on his grave. There’s one who carries an American flag with him at all times, one that’s been passed down generations in his family. Every element of it was trite and cliché, and the arguments will come back “That’s because it’s reality, and in reality this stuff happens!” If that’s your argument, then give me one good reason why this movie shouldn’t have just been a documentary. If this were real life, the shallow symbolism would actually feel real, the clichéd backstories would achieve new levels of depth and tragedy, and you might actually feel something when one of the SEALs got shot or killed—dramatic reenactments can have much more potency in this kind of situation. It does a great disservice to the SEALs to see their courageous and selfless actions reduced to a cookie-cutter Hollywood product. If you want to freshen a cliché, apply it to a compelling character. Outside of their assigned character traits and backgrounds, which take all the easy roads to relatability they can—families, “good ol’ boy” chats, patriotic speeches, “witty” banter—these characters are cardboard cutouts, arbitrarily given traits to elicit sympathy from the audience, without actually making any effort to do so.
                         
Realism
There's also the unfortunate issue that arises from having a set cast in a movie aiming to be "realistic;" the SEALs are up against a terrorist force numbering at least in the dozens. For the movie to maintain the same cast alive up until the end demands that the SEALs always be at the top of their game, and for the enemies to be inebriated graduates of the Stormtrooper Academy of Marksmanship. Richard Corliss notes in his review for Time, "The villains here are as interested in torturing women and killing schoolchildren as they are in making dirty billions or bringing down the Great Beast Satan (US). They also can’t shoot straight, whereas the SEALs’ aim is unerring; no collateral damage when they blast away." There's a heavy amount of realism you sacrifice in the art of film, for which the audience compensates with suspension of disbelief. This is an issue that's haunted film since the art itself was born; how realistic can you really get if you're working from a sheet? I think that's where this movie largely stumbles. Putting reality through the filter of studios and screenplays and marketing lands your product in the "uncanny valley" or realism. It may look real, but some of the subtleties are missing. This manifests itself in the almost cartoonish villains; there is an attempt to establish the hook-nosed Jewish antagonist--a stereotype I hadn't seen in a while--as a human being with a family and a lot to lose for his lecherous behavior, but it falls somewhat flat. One sequence in particular pits this villain against another in a heated discussion that quickly escalates into a heavily-accented series of shouts that gets positively comical. That's another aspect which one of the rare positive reviews of the movie points out; Matt Turner of The ViewLondon points out, "Like 24 (almost certainly an inspiration for the project), the film benefits from a terrorist plot that, while hopefully preposterous at least ensures that the stakes are suitably high."
Something else that really cuts into the believability and immersion—and it becomes really jarring as the movie goes on—is its clear intention to be Call of Duty: The Movie. It’s absurd to say that, though. Call of Duty is a war simulation aiming to be realistic, and this movie is a war story that aims to be realistic. What we end up with, then, is a simulation of a simulation. Strange, considering it stars actual freaking Navy SEALs. But the editing, the overall pacing of the story which includes all manner of layered objectives, and some of the visual cues are highly evocative of this aesthetic. Let’s run through all the video game things that occur: firstly, when a character is introduced in the beginning of the movie, it’s not enough to have the narration detailing the character’s most standout traits; a freaking hologram shows up on screen. It’s got a character portrait, and a rundown of their achievements. Secondly, large sections of the movie are filmed from a first-person perspective. You actually see the guy holding the gun and shooting stuff, and it was like watching someone play Modern Warfare on a giant TV.  Third, there’s a climactic scene near the end of the movie where a wounded marine, on the verge of death, takes out the Big Bad with a few last pistol shots, in a scene lifted wholesale, again, from the Call of Duty series. The screen is red and blurry—as though the first thing that happens when you’re dying is to lose your contacts and get strawberry jam thrown in your face—and all the sounds become a distant echo.
                       
The point is, this is a film that tries so hard to emulate other things when it doesn't have to. It had every opportunity to portray a gruesome reality, or at least a reality beyond trope and cliché; the fact that it failed is largely just an amalgamation of several bad ideas, badly executed.


Works Cited

Corliss, Richard. "Act of Valor Movie Review: Trained SEALs." TIME. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Apr. 2012. <http://entertainment.time.com/2012/02/25/act-of-valor-trained-seals/>.

Turner, Matthew. "Act of Valour Film Review." The View London. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Apr. 2012. <http://www.viewlondon.co.uk/films/act-of-valour-film-review-45517.html>.

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